What is polyurethane sealant? Properties, uses and application

Polyurethane (PU) sealant is a moisture-curing, elastic and paintable joint sealant. How it differs from silicone and MS polymer, where it is used and how to apply it correctly.

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Polyurethane sealant is a one-component joint sealing and bonding material that cures by reacting with moisture in the air, forming a permanent rubber-elastic seal. It is used from expansion joints and precast panels to vehicle bodies and container manufacturing.

How it works

Applied from cartridges, foil sausages or drums, PU sealant is a non-sag paste. It first forms a skin, then cures inwards with ambient moisture. Cure speed depends on temperature and humidity. The cured material is elastomeric and accommodates joint movement.

Key properties

  • High elasticity and movement capability
  • Good adhesion to concrete, metal, wood and many plastics (with primer where needed)
  • Abrasion and tear resistance
  • Paintable after cure — the main difference from silicone
  • Low-modulus (façade joints) and high-modulus (structural bonding) grades

PU sealant vs. silicone vs. MS polymer

PropertyPU sealantNeutral siliconeMS / hybrid polymer
PaintableYesNoYes
UV resistanceMediumVery highHigh
Abrasion resistanceHighMediumHigh
IsocyanateYesNoNo

For façades and glazing in constant sunlight, neutral silicone or MS/HMX polymers are often the better choice; for floor joints, trafficked areas and surfaces that will be painted, PU sealant has the edge.

Application tips

  1. Clean, dry, dust- and oil-free substrates; prime porous concrete.
  2. Keep a width-to-depth ratio of about 2:1 and use a PE backer rod.
  3. Avoid three-sided adhesion.
  4. Fill without voids and tool before skinning.
  5. Do not paint or load before full cure.

See our polyurethane sealants, neutral silicones and HMX polymers, or request a quote and samples.

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